Sunday, December 29, 2019

Government Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation Essay...

Government Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation Does the government have the right to regulate large corporations, namely the Microsoft Corporation? If so, then to what extent can the government do so? Based on our research, it is the government’s responsibility to remedy Microsoft’s noncompetitive behavior in order to increase fair competition. The Microsoft vs. the Government trial has many possible outcomes, which may affect a specific party. Not only does the outcome affect the Microsoft Corporation, but it also affects the rival companies and the consumer. Though not as eminent, the outcomes may also affect the future decisions against any other companies, possibly committing the same violations as Microsoft. The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Microsoft’s share of the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems is extremely large and stable,† 2. â€Å"Microsoft’s dominant market share is protected by a high barrier of entry,† 3. â€Å"Microsoft’s customers lack a commercially viable alternative to Windows† (â€Å"Microsoft: Court’s Findings of Fact†). The barrier of entry would â€Å"prevent an aspiring entrant into the relevant market from drawing a significant number of customers away from a dominant incumbent even if the incumbent priced its products substantially above competitive levels for a significant period of time† (â€Å"Microsoft: Court’s Findings†¦). Obviously, the rival companies such as, IBM and Apple, have found great fact, that in the most part, states that Microsoft is truly dismantling the competitive market. IBM and Apple created OS/2 and the Mac OS, respectively. Because of this â€Å"barrier of entry,† these top companies have not been able to â€Å"compete effectively with Windows† (â€Å"Microsoft: Court’s†¦). Microsoft implies that there still is competition; such as Mac OS, Linux, and other operating systems. Though this claim may have support, the â€Å"District Court found that Windows accounts for a greater than 95% share†¦court also found that even if Mac OS were included, Microsoft’s share would exceed 80%† (United States Court of Appeals). Microsoft may feel that there is competitiveness in the relevant market, the facts behind the claims of the rivalShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Personal Computer Software Systems1633 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Transnational corporations refer to â€Å"corporations that have their home base in one country and branches, or affiliates, in other countries† (Mooney 2015, 213). An example of such corporation is Microsoft. Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 (Microsoft, 2016). It is â€Å"the worldwide leader in software, services, devices and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential† (Microsoft, 2016). In addition to developing personal-computer softwareRead MoreThe Irreversible Rate Of Biodiversity Loss Facing Societies And Companies Is A Key Environmental Challenge Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagescrucial species’ habitats contributes to diversity loss. The studies by Fisher et al. (2011) have documented the impact of logging and timber operations on biodiversity. The government should impose increased taxes and levies on companies that pollute the environment. Government taking action against pollution The UK government has continually taken action against environmental challenges through policies and enforcement of laws. For example, on July 16th, 2015, the European Parliament s EnvironmentRead More The Microsoft Monopoly Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Microsoft Monopoly I. Introduction United States vs. Microsoft is one the largest, most controversial antitrust lawsuits in American history. Many claim the government is wrongly punishing Microsoft for being innovative and successful, arguing that Windows dominates the market because of the product’s popularity, not because of malpractice by the parent company. Others argue in favor of the government, claiming that Microsoft’s practices conflict with the free market ideal. There areRead MoreThe Federal Trade Commission Act931 Words   |  4 Pagesideas turned into massive corporations. The creation of new ideas and a radical shift towards industrialism led to the Industrial Revolution. Amongst the most powerful corporations during this time were the four that still exist today: John D Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company, Andrew Carnegie’s Carnegie Steel, Cornelius Vanderbilt’s New York Central Railroad System, and J.P. Morgan’s banking house. These four men turned their sm all businesses into massive corporations that ultimately took otherRead MoreThe Canadian International Trade Tribunal1628 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermination from the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITA) which involves Corel Corporation and the Department of National Revenue. Corel Corporation, which gets its name from Cowpland Research Laboratory, is a software company in Canada which is headquartered here in the nation’s capital. Corel specializes in graphics design, graphics software, processing graphics, and graphics programming (Corel Corporation, 2014). COMPLAINANT’S POSITION Description of What the Complainant is Seeking and Why:Read MoreMicrosoft Corporation Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975 to1500 Words   |  6 PagesMicrosoft Corporation Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975 to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for Altair 8800. 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(Microsoft, 2013)Read MoreAmazons Career Choice Program1117 Words   |  5 PagesSome corporations do not have a clear understanding on what the public really wants and what the society expects from a company (Mohr, Webb, Harris, 2001). Microsoft knew exactly what the society wants to see regarding its social behavior. The organization is acting in a socially responsible way, by beginning a process in which the company goes completely carbon neutral across all of the company’s operations. Furthermore, each busine ss unit will be responsible for its behavior. If the process failsRead MoreMicrosoft Internal And External Factors1652 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzing the management construct of Microsoft Corporation. A global corporation who specializes in providing technology solutions for five different business segments ranging from personal computers to gaming devices, Microsoft has demonstrated its ability to adapt to internal and external changes. Analyzing the the current internal and external factors related to the business environment of the organization. An evaluation of the business environment in which, Microsoft operates in is very importantRead MoreBusiness Ethics Of Microsoft Corporation989 Words   |  4 Pageshow businesses operate, how business decisions are made, and how people are treated. In business, moral rules are applied by a corporation to determine how best to treat its employees, shareholders and customers. Microsoft Corporation is an American based company offering software solutions worldwide. Microsoft Corporation is one of the largest American based corporations when it comes to product sales. It faces competition from Apple and other software production companies in the United States and

Saturday, December 21, 2019

walt disney swot - 3058 Words

Table of Contents Coursework Header Sheet .................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 4 INTERNAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................... 5 2. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................... 5 3. HRM ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................ 7 4. MARKETING ANALYSIS†¦show more content†¦That huge contracture was financed after they get the profit from Snow White movie. The company has the first joint venture with Coca-Cola Company into a Television such as NBC television network. ABC Television has become as a Disney’s partner in financing and developing for Disney’s next venture because they have lunched Disney’s series â€Å"Disneyland† then they allowed Disney platform new projects and broadcast older once that introduced by Walt Disney. Walt Disney focus based on five segments which they are media, parks resorts, consumer products interactive media and studio entertainment. The studio entertainment has been illustrated above which now company theme park will have established on 1955 after Disney’s business Studio established. This theme park called â€Å"Disneyland† it was the best theme park on the world and on that time it achieved the perfect cumulative attendance with over 650 million guests. Disneyland has been famous and a lot of people was enjoying which it led Walt Disney to open the second theme park in Florida in 1971 but it opened on 1982. After that, one Japanese company has been interested to have a partnership with Walt Disney and they open the first outside United State Disneyland that located in Tokyo which opened on 1983. Moreover , Disney’s theme parks getting 70% of the whole company income. Disneyland has become more and more popular and they have opened through many countriesShow MoreRelatedSWOT The Walt Disney Company960 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Walt Disney SWOT analysis 2013 Strengths Weaknesses 1. Strong product portfolio 2. Brand reputation 3. Competency in acquisitions 4. Diversified businesses 5. Localization of products 1. Heavy dependence on income from North America 2. Few opportunities for significant growth through acquisitions Opportunities Threats 1. Growth of entertainment industries in emerging markets 2. Expansion of movie production to new countries 1. Intense competition 2. Increasing piracy 3. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Relations Between Blacks and Whites Free Essays

string(65) " of openness of a country influences its economy in myriad ways\." Japan’s economy can be traced back to World War II. After this period, many structural changes helped transform the Japanese economy. This was necessary because Japan had undergone through war that saw its economy near collapse. We will write a custom essay sample on Relations Between Blacks and Whites or any similar topic only for you Order Now These changes in policies were through interaction with America, international market, and social mobilization (Ohno, 2006). At the time of war, there was a rapid growth in Japan’s economy. This period saw a rise of manufacturing industries due to materials necessity for the war. Such industries included the automobile industry. Once the war was over, most of the technologies and companies were converted to peaceful economic development (Ohno, 2006). This also saw expansion of private companies. There was also a desire to catch up with the west; new technology and management. The changing US policies were an instrumental success of Japan’s economy. This is because Japan was given permission to export to the US and at the same time protecting its domestic market (Ohno, 2006). The venture into export economy also leaped enormously from international marker of low tariffs; low prices of oil and materials needed for industrial expansion (Ohno, 2006). Another significant trend to the expansion of the economy was the welfare society in Japan instead of the welfare state. This helped Japan to direct most of its resources that would have been spent on welfare to industrial expansion (Ohno, 2006). After the 1950s, Japan’s government engaged in massive financing of the economy. This was through collaboration between the state and private sector. This revamped the economy and the gross national product expanded more than 10 percent annual with limited downturns (Ohno, 2006). There was also development of export economy; investment in technology. The export economy has remained, until now, where over 70 percent of manufactured goods are exported (Ohno, 2006). The other factor that helped was the provision of loans for business by the private banks and removal of monopoly in various sectors of the economy. Additionally, there was an increasing role of trade unions, part time workers, and small companies. There was a mutual understanding between industries and workers. Most of the workers on the short-term basis worked hard to get long-term employment. This helped in post war Japan takeoff in terms of economics (Ohno, 2006). The transition from 1970 to 1980 saw Japan catch up with the other industrial economies of the world. However, this trend was not to remain due to unchanging policies. There was a lack of modern investment opportunities and poor management (Sakisaka Gaimusho, 2007). This led to business firms, real estate and financial institutions falling prey to speculation. This finally led to the ‘bubble’ economy (Ohno, 2006). The effects were to be felt in the 1990s. Japan continues to struggle to get out of these effects until now. This will only be possible through sweeping reforms. This paper seeks to focus on Japan’s economy. Japanese Geography, Language, and Population Japan is a country of East Asia. It is made up of thousands of islands. However, there are crucial islands. They include Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shiloku; these are the largest of those islands. Japan’s neighbors are Korea, Russia, and China. It has a size equal to Germany or California (Japan Guide, 2013). The language of most of the population is Japanese. However, there has been infiltration of foreign languages. The population is estimated to be 125 million (Japan Guide, 2013). In this estimate, two million are foreign residents. Most of the foreigners are the Korean. Japan is also vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanoes. This is because this country is mostly mountainous. Japan also has variations in climate, due to different islands that make up the country. Economy Japan’s economy ranks high in the world. In fact, Japan ranks second among the most developed nations. Japan GDP has been on the rise since 2004 (Trading Economics, 2012). However, there was a little stagnation in 2005 and 2006. Moreover, there was a reduction in GDP during 2007 to 2008. This was due to the challenges that faced the economy during this time. The annual growth rate of Japan has averaged 2. 1 percent for the last three decades (Trading Economics, 2012). The economy of Japan is majorly dominated by technological advancement. This has enabled Japan to enhance any materials received from other countries. This is because Japan is not endowed with minerals and other forms of raw materials. Most of Japan GDP is dominated by services (Trading Economics, 2012). These se rvices include wholesale and retail, as well as the real estate. The other driving force of the economy is the manufacturing sector. This accounts for nearly 22 percent of the GDP (Trading Economics, 2012). Moreover, constructions industry contributes heavily to the growth of the economy. This accounts for over 5 percent of the country GDP (Trading Economics, 2012). The rate of growth is expected to increase because of changing fiscal policies. Japan has been struggling with inflation for a long time. However, inflation is expected to slow down. For example, the central bank has introduced an inflation target of 2 percent (Einhorn, 2013). Various initiatives have been taken to curb inflation are already in place. The current one has been buying Yen to issue bonds. This will help by weakening the Yen and reviving inflation rate. However, Japan trade deficits have declined significantly. It stands at 362. 4 billion yen that is half of what was reported at the beginning of the year (Einhorn, 2013). However, in Japan there has been an increased in the number of unemployed individuals. For example, in March the unemployment rate was 4. 10 percent as compared to the onset of the year when it stood at 4. 3 (Trading Economics, 2012). For the last six decades, unemployment rate in Japan has averaged 2. 68 percent. However, it was at its highest level in July of 2009 at 5. 60 percent (Trading Economics, 2012). Japanese Openness, Currency, Current Exchange Rate, Primary Exports, Imports, Current Account Balance, Major Trading Partners, and Agreements The rate of openness of a country influences its economy in myriad ways. You read "Relations Between Blacks and Whites" in category "Papers" There is a role of importance in this trend to economic growth. The openness is reflected in terms of international knowledge streams and international movement of people, resources, and technology (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). Openness can also lead to failure of some key sector of the economy. This is due to unemployment and failure to compete by some companies on a global scale. Japan is poor as compared to other country of its caliber in terms of openness. This is evident in terms of comparison of countries export and imports of good and services compared to GDP (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). The country also shows less inward investment. However, in Japan there exists a higher exposure to international competition. For example, over 50 percent of Japanese automobile makers occur outside Japan (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). However, an exception occurs in the food, beverage, and tobacco sector. The sectors that deal with agriculture are cautioned by the government international competition. In Japan, there is also exposure to international trade. In fact, Japan intra-industry business comprises half of all trade (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). In addition, Japan appears as one of the country hard to make use of foreign labor. The Japanese currency is yen. The US dollar to Japanese yen exchange rate currently is at 99. 25. Japan has largely focused on export due to its processing nature. Japan receives raw materials from different countries and then adds value before exporting. The main export of Japan includes transportation equipments, motor vehicles, electrical machinery, and chemicals (Economy and Trade Fact Sheet, n. d. ). Most of Japan’s imports are raw materials. They include oil, foodstuff, and wood (Economy and Trade Fact Sheet, n. d. ). The import/export stability has helped Japan have a significant trade partners. These partners include United States, China, Germany, Indonesia, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates (Economy Watch, 2010). The country has also been the main export market for over ten trading nations worldwide (Economy Watch, 2010). The financial crisis of 2008 affected the international trade of the country. The export volume declined to $516. 3 in 2009 as compared to over 700 billion the previous year (Economy Watch, 2010). In 2010, the total value of export was over 750 billion US dollars (Economy Watch, 2010). Japan is also a member of world commerce and trade agreements. Currently, Japan is a member of many international organizations. They include APEC, WTO, OECD, the G-8, and the G-20 (Economy Watch, 2010). Japan is also advancing towards Economic Partnership Agreement instead of Free Trade Agreements. Japanese Trade Policy and Trade Barriers in Various Periods Japan’s trade policies and barriers have changed depending on the status of the economy in different periods of its history. These policies have changed depending on the status of the economy. In 19th century, the country was committed to industrializing as well as carrying out military expansion. Consequently, the government promoted imports of the manufactured and capital goods that were not available in Japan (Sato, 1999). On the other hand, in order to promote export, the government introduced policies that would ensure there was an improvement in quality, production, and standardization of potential or existing exports (Rapp, 1978). Another policy was the introduction of export quality checks. This took place after the end of World War II. There was screening of firms export technology imports and quality control were controlled and enhanced in the country (Rapp, 1978). There was also institutionalization of export cartel; to reduce competition that could be detrimental to individual firms and economy (Rapp, 1978). This was prominent during the 1950s and 1960s. The government have supported research and development in computers to make Japanese producers competitive worldwide. There was lowering on tariffs on raw materials. This increased the effective protection to value added and promoted manufacturing (Rapp, 1978). When the value of yen decreased in the 1930, some companies like Ford were forced to close. There was also checking on the import of assembled motor vehicles. Further policies were implemented after the war. These policies included quotas on import taking account of key raw materials such as coal (Sato, 1999). There were also protective tariffs on manufacturers and raw materials were outsourced toll free. In order to secure foreign exchange, the government regulated the import and amount paid on the required technology (Rapp, 1978). The government also encouraged exports through exceptional tax and credit incentives. Successes and Challenges Faced By Japan in International Trade A country involvement in international trade has its advantages and challenges. The liberal international economic order was beneficial to Japan. This was due to reduction of barrier. Japan exploited this growth and contributed to revenue growth and rising living standards in the country (Noland, 2000). There was a revival of key infrastructure through these programs. However, the country continues to face challenges in international trade. One of the challenges is economic domination by the United States. Secondly, there is growing suspicion from other Asian countries on activities of Japan. The political system in the country is also a challenge to this trade. There is also a replacement of Japan trading activities by emerging economy in East Asia such as China (Cooper, 2013). Trade and Investment Liberalization Should Be Pursued By Japan In Order To Achieve Economic Growth Japan currently is experiencing economic stagnation. This can only be rescued by trade liberalization. The first thing the country should do is to open its domestic market to foreign companies. This will help in areas such as agricultural revival. The other action should be Internationalization of science and innovation. This will help in submission of external earning, enhance the local currency, and will lead to improved direct investment. There should also be openness to labor; highly skilled foreign workers. This will help in improving materials for export, improved trade, and earnings. Conclusion It is clear that Japan’s economics has gone through a period of transformation. Especially before the 21st century. Initially, Japan experienced increased economic growth. However, at the end of the 20th century, Japan experienced an economic downturn. Currently, Japan is on the road to recovery through sweeping reforms it has been undertaking. There has been various policies and tariffs. In addition, there has also been increased revenue through adding value to manufactured goods. This has also helped Japan to be one of the main export/import partners in the world. Japan has benefited from global trade. On the other hand, the international trade has affected Japan. How to cite Relations Between Blacks and Whites, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Dissertation Proposal Case Study of Retail Sector

Question: Discuss about theDissertation Proposalfor Case Study of Retail Sector. Answer: Impact of Technology on Supply Chain Management: A Case Study of Retail Sector Introduction: In the present globalize business environment, logistics and supply chain management has emerged as one of the prime factors that can have serious impact on the business performance of retail sector. Several retail organizations have opened their retail across geographical boundaries, which have induced to include different advance technologies for ensuring required amount of products reach to its desired destination (Christopher 2016). In this study, the focus would be on evaluating the kind of impact introduction of advance technologies can have on the complex supply chain management process in retail sector. The study would also focus on recommending the best possible way to use advance technologies to improve present logistics management process. Research Context: In the present time, technological evaluation has changed business process of the retail sector completely. Specifically, it has allowed retail organizations to use lean supply chain management procedure that has helped to minimize the costs associated with the operational process. Moreover, increasing demand in the retail sector has induced organizations to focus on introducing advance technologies in the business process (Monczka et al. 2015). Now, retail sector includes varieties of products that needed to be transported with extreme care and precisions. For that reason, utilization of manual process with the supply chain management has become impossible. As a result, almost all the prime retail sector organizations have focused on using advance technologies for fulfilling all the requirements effectively. However, Stadtler (2015) have highlighted the fact that introduction of advance technologies have influenced organizations to change the entire operational procedure. As a resul t, organizations will have to invest huge amount for utilizing advanced technology based supply chain management process (Green Jr et al. 2012). Therefore, it can have negative impact on the overall revenue level of the retail organizations. Thus, retail organizations will have to take lot of risks at the time of introducing advance technologies for supply chain management process. For that reason, organizations dealing in the retail sector will have to be extremely careful for handling all the requirements of the supply chain management process. Moreover, it would also have to identify the trends related to logistics and supply chain process for creating maximum impact with the introduction of advance technologies. Research Gap: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that introduction of advance technologies within the supply chain process has become necessary for the retail organizations. In fact, advanced technologies have helped organizations to focus on several concepts including lean management and green logistic management for ensuring continues success in the market. However, introduction of advance technologies in the supply chain sector is relatively a new concept. As a result, not many studies have been conducted on assessing the exact amount of impact advance technology base supply chain process can have on overall business process of the logistics sector. Research Aim: The study aims to analyze the kind of impact advance technologies can have on the effectiveness of the supply chain management process within the retail sector. Research Questions: Primary research question: How advance technology base supply chain management process can enhance the overall business process of the retail sector organizations? Secondary research questions: What are the possible challenges associated with the business procedure of advance technology base retail sector organizations? How can advance technology help retail sector organizations to minimize the required lead-time associated with supply chain process? Research Methods: As highlighted by Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015) appropriate selection of research method is extremely essential for fulfilling all the aims and objective of the research topic. Therefore, in order to analyze the kind of impact advance technologies can have on the effectiveness of the supply chain management process, the study would focus on positivism research philosophy. It would help the study to include different theoretical aspects related to the technology based supply chain management process. On the other hand, the study would also select deductive approach for assessing different existing concepts appropriately. It has been assessed that proper utilization of existing concept would help to add value to the research study. Thirdly, the study would focus on descriptive research design for covering all possible factors in an appropriate manner (Panneerselvam 2014). For analyzing the impact of advance technology on supply chain management, the study would consider secondary data collection technique. In order to capture information related to advance technology based supply chain management, the study would consider systematic probability sampling. The secondary data will be collected from different books, journals, annual reports, blogs and newspapers and other reliable sources. Two separate set of questionnaires would be prepared for assessing the impact of advance technology on supply chain management. To collect the relevant data and make the evaluation of the data thematic analysis will be conducted in the study. Significance of Research: As highlighted by Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine (2012) retail sector is growing all across the world, which has increased the pressure on logistics and supply chain management in a great way. Therefore, introduction of advance technologies have become necessary for all the organizations dealing in the retail sector. For that reason, it is also necessary for the organizations to understand the best possible way to use advance technologies. Thus, proper assessment regarding the kind of impact technology has created in the supply chain management sector is necessary for handling all future challenges. Therefore, the study would allow organizations to enhance the efficiency level of the supply chain management process. Moreover, the study would also provide proper recommendations for countering all the future challenges in an appropriate way. References: Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Green Jr, K.W., Zelbst, P.J., Meacham, J. and Bhadauria, V.S., 2012. Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.290-305. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media.